List of wars: 1500–1799

See also: Early modern warfare

Graph of global conflict deaths from 1500 to 1799 from various sources.

This is a list of wars that began between 1500 and 1799. Other wars can be found in the historical lists of wars and the list of wars extended by diplomatic irregularity. Major conflicts of this era include the Italian Wars and Thirty Years' War in Europe, the Kongo Civil War in Africa, the Qing conquest of the Ming in Asia, the Spanish conquest of Peru in South America, and the American Revolutionary War in North America.

Based on statistics from Our World in Data (starting in 1400), 1525 (the end of the German Peasants' War) was, at its time, the deadliest year in terms of conflict deaths with 160k deaths, until it was surpassed by 1618 which saw 316k deaths. As the Thirty Years' War (1618–1648) and the Manchu conquest of China (1618–1683) continued, 1618 was surpassed by 1619 (359k deaths), 1625 (443k deaths), 1627 (453k deaths), 1628 (456k deaths) and 1629 (456.8k deaths). 1629 was later surpassed by 1756 (457.5k deaths), at the start of the Seven Years' War.

1500–1599

Start	Finish	Name of conflict	Belligerents
			Victorious party (if applicable)	Defeated party (if applicable)
1500	1500	Bruneian–Tundun War	Bruneian Empire	Tondo
1500	1503	Second Muscovite–Lithuanian War Muscovite–Lithuanian Wars	Grand Duchy of Moscow	Grand Duchy of Lithuania
1500	1500	Battle of Hemmingstedt	Peasantry of Dithmarschen	Kalmar Union Denmark
1501	1502	Azov War (1501–1502)	Kabardia	Crimean Khanate
1501	1512	Dano-Swedish War (1501–1512) Part of the Dano-Swedish Wars	Sweden Free City of Lübeck (from 1509) Norwegian rebels (to 1504)	Kalmar Union  Denmark  Norway
1502	1510	Persian–Uzbek wars	Persian Empire Timurid Empire	Shaybanid dynasty
1502	1543	Guelders Wars	Holy Roman Empire	Duchy of Guelders
1503	1505	War of the Succession of Landshut	Duchy of Bavaria-Munich	Duchy of Bavaria-Landshut Electorate of the Palatinate
1505	1517	Portuguese–Mamluk naval war	Portugal	Mamluk Sultanate Ottoman Empire
1507	1508	Third Muscovite–Lithuanian War Muscovite–Lithuanian Wars	Grand Duchy of Lithuania Kingdom of Poland	Grand Duchy of Moscow Lithuanian rebels led by Michael Glinski
1508	1516	War of the League of Cambrai Part of the Italian Wars and Anglo-French War (1512–14)	1508–10: France Papal States Holy Roman Empire Spain Duchy of Ferrara 1511–13: France Duchy of Ferrara 1513–16: France Venice Scotland Duchy of Ferrara	1508–10: Venice 1510–11: Papal States Venice 1511–13: Papal States Venice Spain Holy Roman Empire England Swiss mercenaries 1513–16: Papal States Spain Holy Roman Empire England Duchy of Milan Swiss mercenaries
1509	1509	Second Invasion of the Kazakh Khanate (1509)	Kazakh Khanate	Khanate of Bukhara
1509	1509	Battle of Diu Part of the Portuguese battles in Indian Ocean, Portuguese–Mamluk naval war and Ottoman–Portuguese confrontations	Portuguese Empire	Gujarat Sultanate Mamlûk Sultanate Kozhikode Zamorin Raja Ottoman Empire Republic of Venice Republic of Ragusa
1509	1512	Ottoman Civil War	Forces of Selim I Forces of Bayezid II Janissaries	Forces of Ahmed
1510	1510	Prince of Anhua rebellion	Ming dynasty	Prince of Anhua
1510	1514	Hvar rebellion	Republic of Venice	Hvar rebels
1510	1510	Portuguese conquest of Goa Ottoman–Portuguese confrontations	Portugal	Bijapur Sultanate Ottoman Empire
1511	1511	Friulian revolt of 1511	Friulian nobility	Friulian peasants
1511	1511	Şahkulu rebellion	Ottoman Empire	Shia Rebels
1511	1529	Spanish–Taíno War of San Juan–Borikén	Castile	Taínos
1511	1641	Malayan–Portuguese war	Portugal	Malacca Sultanate Ming dynasty Dutch East India Company Johor Sultanate
1512	1516	Bengal Sultanate–Kingdom of Mrauk U War	Bengal Sultanate	Kingdom of Mrauk U
1512	1522	Fourth Muscovite–Lithuanian War Muscovite–Lithuanian Wars	Grand Duchy of Moscow Livonian Order	Grand Duchy of Lithuania Kingdom of Poland Crimean Tatars
1512	1521	Spanish conquest of Iberian Navarre	Crown of Castile Crown of Aragon	Kingdom of Navarre
1514	1514	Poor Conrad Rebellion	Duchy of Württemberg	Württemberg peasants
1514	1514	György Dózsa Rebellion	Kingdom of Hungary	Hungarian peasants
1514	1514	Battle of Chaldiran	Ottoman Empire	Safavid Empire
1515	1515	Slovene Peasant Revolt of 1515	Holy Roman Empire	Slovene rebels
1515	1523	Arumer Zwarte Hoop	Habsburg Netherlands	Frisian peasants
1516	1517	Ottoman–Mamluk War (1516–17) Part of the Ottoman–Mamluk wars	Ottoman Empire	Mamluk Sultanate
1516	1516		Tenochtitlan Partisans of Cacamatzin	Tlaxcala Partisans of Ixtlilxochitl II
1516	1521	Trần Cao rebellion	Lê dynasty	Trần Cao rebels
1519	1519	Prince of Ning rebellion	Ming dynasty	Prince of Ning
1519	1521	Polish–Teutonic War (1519–1521) Polish–Teutonic wars	Kingdom of Poland	Teutonic Knights
1519	1521	Spanish conquest of the Aztec Empire	Spanish Empire Tlaxcala	Aztec Triple Alliance
1519	1522	Revolt of the Brotherhoods	Royalists of Aragon	Agermanats rebels
1519	1523	Hildesheim Diocesan Feud	Bishopric of Hildesheim County of Schaumburg County of Diepholz County of Hoya	Principality of Brunswick-Wolfenbüttel Principality of Calenberg
1519	1659	Celali rebellions	Ottoman Empire	Alevi peasants
1520	1521	Revolt of the Comuneros	Royalist Castilians	Comuneros rebels
1521	1521	First Battle of Tamão	Ming dynasty	Portuguese Empire
1521	1523	Swedish War of Liberation Part of the Swedish War of Secession	Sweden Free City of Lübeck (from 1522)	Denmark Kalmar Union
1521	1526	Italian War of 1521–1526 Part of the Italian Wars	Empire of Charles V: Spain Holy Roman Empire Kingdom of England Papal States	France Republic of Venice
1521	1532	Musso War	Three Leagues	Duchy of Milan
1522	1538	First Civil War (Kazakh Khanate)	Tugim Khan (Until 1538) Supported by: Khak-Nazar	Buydash Khan
1522	1523	Knights' War	Holy Roman Empire	Brotherly Convention’ of Knights
1522	1522	Second Battle of Tamão	Ming dynasty	Portuguese Empire
1522	1522	Siege of Rhodes (1522)	Ottoman Empire	Knights Hospitaller Republic of Venice
1523	1523	Franconian War	Swabian League	Robber Barons
1524	1525	German Peasants' War	Swabian League	German Peasant Army
1524	1533	Dalecarlian rebellions	Sweden	Dalarna peasants
1525	1525	Bakhchisarai War (1525)	Kabardia	Crimean Khanate
1525	1525	Amicable Grant	Kingdom of England	English Rebels
1526	1530	War of the League of Cognac Part of the Italian Wars	Empire of Charles V: Spain Holy Roman Empire Republic of Genoa	France Papal States Republic of Venice Republic of Florence Kingdom of England Duchy of Milan
1526	1526	Battle of Mohács	Ottoman Empire	Kingdom of Hungary Kingdom of Bohemia Holy Roman Empire Duchy of Bavaria Papal States Kingdom of Poland
1527	1658	Sinhalese–Portuguese War	Portuguese Empire	Kingdom of Sitawaka Kingdom of Kandy
1527	1697	Spanish conquest of Yucatán	Spanish Empire	Maya
1527	1528	Hungarian campaign of 1527–1528 Part of the Ottoman–Habsburg wars	Archduchy of Austria Holy Roman Empire Spain Kingdom of Bohemia Kingdom of Croatia Papal States Ferdinand's Hungarian kingdom Voivodian Serbs	Ottoman Empire Moldavia John Szapolyai's Hungarian kingdom
1529	1543	Ethiopian–Adal war	Ethiopian Empire Portuguese Empire	Adal Sultanate Ottoman Empire
1529	1529	Westrogothian rebellion	Sweden	Swedish Catholics
1529	1529	First War of Kappel	Protestants: Zürich	Catholics: Uri Schwyz Zug
1529	1529	Suleiman I's campaign of 1529	Ottoman Empire Moldavia John Szapolyai's Hungarian kingdom	Archduchy of Austria Holy Roman Empire Spanish Empire Kingdom of Bohemia Papal States Kingdom of Croatia Ferdinand's Hungarian kingdom
1529	1529	Siege of Vienna	Holy Roman Empire Kingdom of Bohemia Electorate of the Palatinate Spain	Ottoman Empire Moldavia
1529	1532	Inca Civil War	Inca Empire under Atahualpa	Inca Empire under Huáscar Tumebamba
1530	1552	Little War in Hungary Part of the Ottoman–Habsburg wars	Archduchy of Austria Holy Roman Empire Spain Papal States Kingdom of Bohemia Kingdom of Croatia Ferdinand's Hungarian kingdom	Ottoman Empire Moldavia John Szapolyai's Hungarian kingdom Wallachia Serbian Despotate France
1531	1531	Second War of Kappel	Catholics: Uri Schwyz Zug	Protestants: Zürich
1532	1572	Spanish conquest of the Inca Empire	Spanish Empire	Inca Empire Neo-Inca State
1532	1555	Ottoman–Safavid War (1532–1555) Part of the Ottoman–Persian wars	Ottoman Empire	Safavid Empire
1533	1929	Yaqui Wars Part of the Mexican Indian Wars and the American Indian Wars	Crown of Castile (1533–1716) Spain (1716–1821) Mexico (1821–1929) United States (1896–1918)	Yaqui Allies Mayo Opata Pima
1533	1677	Lê–Mạc War	Revival Lê dynasty	Mạc dynasty
1534	1534	Silken Thomas rebellion	Kingdom of England	Irish rebels
1534	1535	Münster rebellion	Prince-Bishopric of Münster	Anabaptists
1534	1536	Count's Feud	Christian III Duchy of Schleswig  Holstein  Sweden  Duchy of Prussia Jutland	Christian II Christopher of Oldenburg Free City of Lübeck  Scania  Malmö  Copenhagen Zealand
1534	1537	Fifth Muscovite–Lithuanian War Part of the Muscovite–Lithuanian Wars	Grand Duchy of Lithuania Kingdom of Poland Crimean Tatars	Grand Duchy of Moscow
1534	1541	Toungoo–Hanthawaddy War	Toungoo dynasty	Hanthawaddy Kingdom
1534	1546	Iguape War	Captaincies of Brazil	Spanish colonists Guaraní
1536	1537	Pilgrimage of Grace	Kingdom of England	English Roman Catholics
1536	1538	Italian War of 1536–1538	France Ottoman Empire	Holy Roman Empire Spain
1537	1537	Bigod's rebellion	Kingdom of England	English Roman Catholics
1537	1540	Ottoman–Venetian War (1537–1540)	Ottoman Empire France (until 1538) Regency of Algiers	Holy League: Republic of Venice Spanish Empire Kingdom of Naples Kingdom of Sicily Republic of Genoa Papal States Knights of Malta
1537	1548		Governorate of New Castile Viceroyalty of Peru	Governorate of New Toledo
1538	1538	Yemeni Expedition of 1538 Part of the Yemeni–Ottoman conflicts	Ottoman Empire	Zaidis
1538	1545	Toungoo–Ava War	Toungoo dynasty	Ava Kingdom Confederation of Shan States Mrauk-U Kingdom Prome Kingdom
1538	1557	Ottoman–Portuguese conflicts (1538–1559)	Portuguese Empire Ethiopian Empire	Ottoman Empire Adal Sultanate Ajuran Sultanate Gujarat Sultanate
1539	1540	Revolt of Ghent (1539–1540)	Holy Roman Empire	Ghent
1540	1540		Denmark–Norway	Norwegian peasants
1540	1542	Mixtón War	Spanish Spanish Empire	Caxcans
1542	1543	Dacke War	Sweden	Småland peasants
1542	1546	Italian War of 1542–1546 Part of the Italian Wars	France Ottoman Empire Jülich-Cleves-Berg	Empire of Charles V: Spain Holy Roman Empire Kingdom of England Saxony Brandenburg
1542	1551	Rough Wooing Part of the Anglo-Scottish Wars	Kingdom of Scotland Kingdom of France	Kingdom of England
1543	1568	Koch–Ahom conflicts	Kamata Kingdom	Ahom kingdom
1545	1547	Toungoo–Mrauk-U War	Kingdom of Mrauk U	Toungoo dynasty
1546	1547	Schmalkaldic War	Empire of Charles V: Spain Holy Roman Empire Duchy of Saxony Kingdom of Hungary Kingdom of Bohemia and other Lands of the Bohemian Crown	Schmalkaldic League: Electorate of Saxony Hesse Electorate of the Palatinate Bremen Free City of Lübeck Brunswick-Lüneburg Other German territories
1547	1549	Burmese–Siamese War (1547–1549)	Ayutthaya Kingdom	Toungoo dynasty
1547	1565	Jiajing wokou raids	Ming dynasty	Wokou
1548	1549	Revolt of the Pitauds	France	Tax Resisters
1549	1549	Prayer Book Rebellion	Kingdom of England	Catholic rebels
1549	1549	Buckinghamshire and Oxfordshire rising of 1549	Kingdom of England	English rebels
1549	1549	Kett's Rebellion	Kingdom of England	English peasants
1550	1590	Chichimeca War	Chichimeca	Spanish Empire
1551	1556	Temryuk War (1551–1556)	Kabardia Bzhedug Hatuqway	Crimean Khanate
1551	1559	Italian War of 1551–1559	Spanish Empire Holy Roman Empire Kingdom of England Republic of Florence Duchy of Savoy	Kingdom of France Republic of Siena Ottoman Empire
1552	1556	Second Margrave War	Margravate of Brandenburg-Kulmbach	Imperial City of Nuremberg Prince-Bishopric of Bamberg Imperial City Schweinfurt Bishopric of Würzburg Archbishopric of Mainz Archbishopric of Trier Bishopric of Speyer Electorate of Saxony Duchy of Brunswick-Lüneburg Kingdom of Bohemia Margravate of Meissen
1552	1552	Tuggurt Expedition	Regency of Algiers Kingdom of Beni Abbas	Sultanate of Tuggurt
1552	1552	Siege of Kazan	Tsardom of Russia Qasim Khanate Taw yağı	Kazan Khanate Cheremis and Ar warriors Nogay cavalry
1552	1556	Kazan rebellion of 1552–1556	Tsardom of Russia Hill Cheremisa	People of Kazan Chyuvasha Meadow Cheremisa Hill Cheremisa Ar people Nogai Horde
1554	1554	Wyatt's rebellion	Kingdom of England	Rebels under Thomas Wyatt
1554	1557	Russo-Swedish War (1554–1557)	Tsardom of Russia	Sweden
1555	1558	Saukrieg	Party of Hans von Carlowitz	Party of John IX of Haugwitz
1555	1567	France Antarctique	Portuguese Empire Tamoio People	France Tupinambá People
1557	1589	Ottoman conquest of Habesh	Ottoman Empire	Habesh
1558	1566	Ottoman–Portuguese conflicts (1538–1559)	Portuguese Empire	Ottoman Empire Egypt Barbary States
1558	1567	Shane O'Neill's rebellion	Kingdom of England	Irish Rebels
1558	1583	Livonian War	Livonian Confederation Polish–Lithuanian Commonwealth (before 1569 the Polish–Lithuanian union) Denmark–Norway Sweden Zaporozhian Cossacks Principality of Transylvania (after 1577)	Tsardom of Russia Kingdom of Livonia
1559	1559	Crimean-Circassian War (1569)	Kabardia	Crimean Khanate
1560	1621	Portuguese conquest of the Jaffna kingdom	Kingdom of Portugal	Jaffna Kingdom
1562	1598	French Wars of Religion	Politiques	Protestants: Huguenots England Catholics: Catholic League Spain Duchy of Savoy
1563	1564	Burmese–Siamese War (1563–1564)	Toungoo dynasty	Ayutthaya Kingdom
1563	1570	Northern Seven Years' War	Sweden	Denmark–Norway Free City of Lübeck Poland–Lithuania
1564	1565	Mariovo and Prilep rebellion	Ottoman Empire	Christian rebels
1564	1567	Mughal conquest of Garha	Mughal Empire	Garha Kingdom
1567	1872	Philippine revolts against Spain	Spain Filipino Loyalists	Dagohoy rebel group other Filipino rebel groups British supporters
1568	1570	Burmese–Siamese War (1568–1569)	Toungoo dynasty Burmese-controlled Thai states	Siam Lan Xang
1568	1571	Rebellion of the Alpujarras (Morisco Revolt)	Spain	Moriscos
1568	1573	Marian civil war	King's Men	Queen's Men
1568	1648	Eighty Years' War	United Provinces England German Protestants Huguenots France	Spanish Empire Holy Roman Empire
1569	1573	First Desmond Rebellion	Kingdom of England Kingdom of Ireland allied Irish clans	FitzGeralds of Desmond allied Irish clans
1569	1570	Rising of the North	Elizabeth I of England English and Welsh Protestants Scottish Protestants	Partisans of Mary, Queen of Scots English and Welsh Catholics
1570	1574	War of the League of the Indies	Portuguese Empire	Sultanate of Bijapur Ahmadnagar Sultanate Zamorin of Calicut Aceh Sultanate
1570	1573	Ottoman–Venetian War (1570–1573)	Ottoman Empire	Holy League: Republic of Venice Spain Papal States Kingdom of Naples Republic of Genoa Kingdom of Sicily Grand Duchy of Tuscany Duchy of Urbino Duchy of Savoy Knights of Malta
1570	1580	Ishiyama Hongan-ji War	Oda clan	Ikkō-ikki Saika Ikki Ashikaga Yoshiaki (after 1573) Mōri clan Iga–Kōka alliance (1573)
1570	1570		Oda clan	Rokkaku clan Iga–Kōka alliance
1571	1571	Russo-Crimean War (1571)	Crimean Khanate	Tsardom of Russia
1572	1576	Mughal invasion of Bengal	Mughal Empire	Bengal Sultanate
1573	1573	Croatian–Slovene Peasant Revolt	Holy Roman Empire	Croatian peasants Slovene peasants
1572	1573	Revolt of Ashikaga Yoshiaki	Oda clan	Ashikaga Yoshiaki Rokkaku clan Iga–Kōka alliance
1575	1577	Danzig rebellion	Polish–Lithuanian Commonwealth Principality of Transylvania	Danzig
1578	1578	Castilian War	Bruneian Empire	Spanish Empire
1578	1578	Battle of Alcácer Quibir (also known as "Battle of Three Kings" or "The Battle of Alcazar")	Marinid Sultanate	Kingdom of Portugal Thomas Stukley Abu Abdallah Mohammed II Saadi
1578	1590	Ottoman–Safavid War (1578–1590)	Ottoman Empire	Safavid Empire Kingdom of Kartli
1579	1581	Tenshō Iga War	Oda clan	Iga ikki
1579	1583	Second Desmond Rebellion	Kingdom of England Kingdom of Ireland allied Irish clans	FitzGeralds of Desmond Spain Papal States allied Irish clans
1580	1583	War of the Portuguese Succession	Spanish Empire Portugal loyal to Philip	Portugal loyal to António, Prior of Crato France England United Provinces
1581	1585	Conquest of the Khanate of Sibir	Tsardom of Russia	Khanate of Sibir
1582	1582	Honnō-ji Incident	Oda forces under Akechi Mitsuhide's command	Oda Nobunaga, Oda Nobutada and their servants
1583	1588	Cologne War	Ernest of Bavaria Prince-Elector, Cologne, 1583–1612 House of Wittelsbach Free Imperial City of Cologne Philip of Spain, and for him: House of Farnese House of Isenburg-Grenzau House of Mansfeld (main line) House of Berlaymont-Flyon and others	Gebhard, Truchsess von Waldburg, Prince-Elector, Cologne 1578–1588 House of Neuenahr-Alpen House of Waldburg House of Palatinate-Zweibrücken House of Nassau House of Solms-Braunfels and others
1584	1593	Burmese–Siamese War (1584–1593)	Siam	Burma
1585	1604	Anglo-Spanish War (1585–1604)	Spanish Empire	Kingdom of England United Provinces Portuguese loyal to Prior of Crato
1585	1589	Mughal conquest of Kashmir	Mughal Empire	Kashmir Sultanate
1586	1589	Ottoman–Portuguese conflicts (1586–1589)	Portuguese Empire	Ottoman Empire Ajuran Sultanate
1587	1588	War of the Polish Succession (1587–88)	Faction of Sigismund III Vasa	Faction of Maximilian III
1589	1589	Beylerbeyi event	Ottoman Empire	Janissaries
1590	1595	Russo-Swedish War (1590–1595)	Tsardom of Russia	Sweden
1591	1591	Portuguese invasion of Jaffna kingdom (1591)	Portuguese Empire	Jaffna Kingdom
1591	1593	Kosiński uprising	Polish–Lithuanian Commonwealth	Cossacks
1591	1594	Rappenkrieg (Basel)	Prince-Bishopric of Basel	Swiss peasants
1591	1594	Siamese–Cambodian War (1591–1594)	Kingdom of Ayutthaya	Kingdom of Cambodia
1591	1606	Long Turkish War	Archduchy of Austria Holy Roman Empire Habsburg Kingdom of Hungary Kingdom of Croatia Kingdom of Bohemia Principality of Transylvania Wallachia Moldavia Zaporozhian Host Spain Serbian hajduks Papal States Venice Saxony Tuscany Persia Knights of St. Stephen Bulgarian rebels Duchy of Ferrara Duchy of Mantua Duchy of Savoy	Ottoman Empire Crimean Khanate Nogai Khanate
1592	1598	Japanese invasions of Korea	Ming dynasty Joseon dynasty	Toyotomi Japan
1592	1604	Strasbourg Bishops' War	Duchy of Württemberg House of Ascania Margraviate of Brandenburg	House of Lorraine
1593	1597	Cambodian–Spanish War	Cambodia	Spanish Empire
1593	1617	Moldavian Magnate Wars
1594	1596	Nalyvaiko Uprising	Polish–Lithuanian Commonwealth	Cossacks
1594	1605	Burmese–Siamese War (1593–1600)	Ayutthaya Kingdom	Toungoo dynasty
1594	1603	Nine Years' War (Ireland)	Kingdom of England and its government in Ireland	Alliance of Irish clans Supported by: Spain Scottish Gaelic mercenaries
1596	1596	Himara Revolt	Ottoman Empire	Himariote rebels

1600–1699

Start	Finish	Name of conflict	Belligerents
			Victorious party (if applicable)	Defeated party (if applicable)
1600	1600	Battle of Sekigahara	Eastern Army: forces loyal to Tokugawa Ieyasu	Western Army: forces loyal to Ishida Mitsunari
1600	1601	Thessaly rebellion (1600)	Ottoman Empire	Greek peasants
1600	1601	Franco-Savoyard War (1600–1601)	Kingdom of France	Duchy of Savoy
c. 1600	1866	Navajo Wars	Crown of Castile Spain  Mexico United States	Navajo
December 1611	December 1611	Conquest of Bakla	Mughal Empire	Chandradwip Kingdom Portuguese and Dutch allies
1600	1611	Polish–Swedish War (1600–1611)	Polish–Lithuanian Commonwealth	Sweden
1601	1607	Acaxee Rebellion	Spain	Acaxee Tepehuanos Xiximes
1602	1663	Dutch–Portuguese War	Kingdom of Portugal Supported by: Crown of Castile (until 1640) Kingdom of Cochin Potiguara Tupis	Dutch Republic Supported by: Kingdom of England (until 1640) Johor Sultanate Kingdom of Kandy Kingdom of Kongo Kingdom of Ndongo-Matamba Rio Grande Tupis Nhandui Tarairiu Tribe
1603	1618	Ottoman–Safavid War (1603–1618)	Safavid Empire	Ottoman Empire
1606	1607	Bolotnikov rebellion	Tsardom of Russia	Russian peasants
1606	1608	Zebrzydowski rebellion	Polish–Lithuanian Commonwealth	Polish Nobility
1609	1614	War of the Jülich Succession	Supporting Wolfgang William: Spain Palatinate-Neuburg Catholic League Supporting John Sigismund: Margraviate of Brandenburg Dutch Republic England Protestant Union	Supporting Emperor Rudolph: Holy Roman Empire Principality of Strasbourg Prince-Bishopric of Liège
1609	1618	Polish–Russian War (1609–1618)	Polish–Lithuanian Commonwealth	Tsardom of Russia
1609	1701	Beaver Wars	Iroquois England Supported by: Dutch Republic	Algonquian Huron Susquehannock Erie Neutral Petun Odawa Ojibwe Wenro Mahican Innu Abenaki France
1609	1609	Invasion of Ryukyu	Satsuma Domain	Ryūkyū Kingdom
1610	1614	First Anglo-Powhatan War	Kingdom of England	Powhatan Confederacy
1610	1617	Ingrian War	Sweden	Tsardom of Russia
1611	1611	Epirus revolt of 1611	Ottoman Empire	Greek peasants
1612	1613	Kalmar War	Denmark–Norway	Sweden
1612	1614	Rappenkrieg	Holy Roman Empire	Peasants
1612	1615	Equinoctial France War	Kingdom of Portugal Brazilian colonists	France
1613	1614	Burmese–Siamese War (1609–1622)	Toungoo dynasty	Ayutthaya Kingdom
1614	1615	Siege of Osaka	Tokugawa shogunate	Toyotomi clan
1614	1625	Mataram conquest of Surabaya	Mataram Sultanate	Duchy of Surabaya
1615	1618	Uskok War	Holy Roman Empire Kingdom of Croatia Habsburg Spain	Republic of Venice Dutch Republic Kingdom of England
1615	1682	Ahom–Mughal conflicts	Kingdom of Ahom	Mughal Empire
1616	1620	Tepehuán Revolt	Spanish Empire	Tepehuánes Irritillas Acaxee Xiximes Humes
1617	1618	Polish–Swedish War (1617–1618)	Sweden	Polish–Lithuanian Commonwealth
1618	1697	Spanish conquest of Petén Part of the Spanish conquest of Guatemala and the Spanish conquest of Yucatán	Spanish Empire	Independent Maya
1618	1639	Bündner Wirren	France Republic of Venice	Holy Roman Empire
1618	1648	Thirty Years' War	Protestant States and Allies Denmark-Norway (1625–1629) France (from 1635) Bohemia (1618–1620) Sweden Saxony Dutch Republic Electorate of the Palatinate Brunswick-Lüneburg England (1625–30) Brandenburg-Prussia Transylvania Hungarian Anti-Habsburg Rebels Zaporozhian Cossacks Ottoman Empire	Roman Catholic States and Allies Holy Roman Empire Catholic League Austria Bohemia (after 1620) Kingdom of Hungary Kingdom of Croatia Spain and its possessions Denmark-Norway (1643–1645)
1618	1683	Qing conquest of the Ming	Later Jin (until 1636) Qing dynasty (from 1636)	Ming dynasty (until 1644) Southern Ming (1644–1662) Kingdom of Tungning(from 1661) Shun dynasty (1644–1645) Daxi dynasty (1644–1646)
1619	1682	Ahom–Mughal conflicts	Ahom kingdom	Mughal Empire
1620	1621	Polish–Ottoman War (1620–1621)	Poland-Lithuania	Ottoman Empire
1621	1621	Dutch conquest of the Banda Islands	Dutch East India Company	Banda natives
1621	1625	Polish–Swedish War (1621–1625)	Sweden	Polish–Lithuanian Commonwealth
1621	1635	Mughal–Sikh War (1621–35)	Sikh militia	Mughal Empire
1622	1623	Mughal–Safavid War (1622–1623)	Safavid Empire	Mughal Empire
1622	1625	War of the Vicuñas and Basques	Basques	Vicuñas
1622	1632	Second Anglo-Powhatan War	England	Powhatan Confederacy
1623	1639	Ottoman–Safavid War (1623–1639)	Ottoman Empire	Safavid Empire
1625	1630	Anglo-Spanish War (1625–1630)	Spain	England Support: Dutch Republic
1625	1625	Zhmaylo uprising	Polish–Lithuanian Commonwealth	Cossacks
1625	1625	Relief of Genoa	Spain Republic of Genoa	Kingdom of France Duchy of Savoy Dutch Republic
1626	1629	Polish–Swedish War (1626–1629)	Sweden	Polish–Lithuanian Commonwealth Holy Roman Empire
1626	1626	Peasants' War in Upper Austria	Electorate of Bavaria Upper Austria	Peasant rebels
1627	1627	Later Jin invasion of Joseon	Joseon dynasty	Later Jin
1627	1672	Trịnh–Nguyễn War	Trịnh lords Lê dynasty Dutch East India Company	Nguyễn lords
1628	1631	War of the Mantuan Succession Part of the Thirty Years' War	Supporting the Duke of Nevers: France	Supporting the Duke of Guastalla: Holy Roman Empire Spain Duchy of Savoy
1630	1630	Fedorovych uprising	Polish–Lithuanian Commonwealth	Cossacks
c. 1630	c. 1630	Yemeni Expedition of the 1630s Part of the Yemeni–Ottoman Conflicts	Ottoman Empire	Zaidis
1632	1634	Smolensk War	Polish–Lithuanian Commonwealth	Tsardom of Russia
1633	1634	Polish–Ottoman War (1633–1634)	Polish–Lithuanian Commonwealth	Ottoman Empire
1634	1638	Pequot War	Massachusetts Bay Colony Plymouth Colony Saybrook Colony Narragansett people Mohegan people	Pequot
1635	1635	Sulyma uprising	Polish–Lithuanian Commonwealth	Cossacks
1635	1654	Acadian Civil War	Port Royal Administration	St. John Administration Massachusetts Bay Colony
1635	1659	Franco-Spanish War (1635–1659)	France Commonwealth of England (from 1657)	Spain Royalists of the British Isles (from 1657)
1636	1637	Qing invasion of Joseon	Qing dynasty	Joseon dynasty
1637	1637	Pavlyuk uprising	Polish–Lithuanian Commonwealth	Cossacks
1637	1638	Shimabara Rebellion	Tokugawa shogunate Dutch Empire	Roman Catholics and rōnin rebels
1638	1638	Ostryanyn uprising	Polish–Lithuanian Commonwealth	Cossacks
1639	1639	Revolt of the va-nu-pieds	France	Tax Resisters
1639	1639	First Bishops' War Part of the Wars of the Three Kingdoms	Scottish Covenanters	Scottish Royalists England
1640	1640	Second Bishops' War Part of the Wars of the Three Kingdoms	Scottish Covenanters	Scottish Royalists England
1640	1659	Reapers' War	Spain	Catalan Republic France
1640	1668	Portuguese Restoration War	Kingdom of Portugal Supported by: Kingdom of England (after 1661)	Spain
1641	1653	Irish Confederate Wars Part of the Wars of the Three Kingdoms	Parliamentarians	Irish Catholic Confederation (allied with Royalists 1648–1650) English and Scottish Royalists (allied with Irish Confederates 1648–1650)
1641	1644	First War of Castro	Barberini Pope Urban VIII and Pamphili Pope Innocent X their papal armies and relatives.	The Farnese Dukes of Parma
1642	1646	First English Civil War Part of the Wars of the Three Kingdoms	Parliaments of England and Scotland	English and Scottish Royalists
1643	1644	Cambodian–Dutch War	Cambodia	Dutch East India Company
1643	1645	Torstenson War Part of the Thirty Years' War	Sweden Dutch Republic	Denmark-Norway Holy Roman Empire
1643	1645	Kieft's War	Lenape	New Netherland
1643	1756	Kazakh-Dzungar Wars	Kazakh Khanate	Dzungar Khanate
1644	1646	Third Anglo-Powhatan War	England	Powhatan Confederacy
1644	1674	Char Bouba war	Maqil Arab tribes	Sanhadja Berber tribes
1644	1651	Scotland in the Wars of the Three Kingdoms Part of the Wars of the Three Kingdoms	Scottish Covenanters	Scottish Royalists Irish Catholic Confederate
1645	1669	Cretan War (1645–1669)	Ottoman Empire Barbary States	Republic of Venice Knights of Malta Papal States France Maniots
1646	1647	Mughal invasion of Central Asia	Khanate of Bukhara	Mughal Empire
1648	1648	Atmeydanı incident	Ottoman Empire	Sipahi Corps
1648	1648	Moscow uprising of 1648	Tsardom of Russia	Rioters
1648	1657	Khmelnytsky Uprising	Zaporozhian Cossacks Crimean Tatars (1649–1654, 1656–1657)	Polish–Lithuanian Commonwealth Crimean Tatars (1654–1656)
1648	1649	First Fronde	Kingdom of France	Parlements (1648–1649) Princes of the Blood (1650–1653)
1648	1649	Second English Civil War Part of the Wars of the Three Kingdoms	Parliamentary forces	Royalist forces Scotland
1649	1651	Third English Civil War Part of the Wars of the Three Kingdoms	Parliamentarians	Royalists Scottish Covenanters
1649	1653	Mughal–Safavid War	Mughal Empire	Safavid Empire
1649	1653	Cromwellian conquest of Ireland Part of the Wars of the Three Kingdoms	English Parliamentarian New Model Army, Protestant colonists	Irish Catholic Confederation, English Royalists
1649	1649	Second War of Castro	Pope Innocent X and his papal army.	Ranuccio II Farnese, Duke of Parma
1650	1653	Second Fronde	Kingdom of France	Parlements (1648–1649) Princes of the Blood (1650–1653)
1651	1651	Düsseldorf Cow War	Margraviate of Brandenburg	Palatinate-Neuburg
1651	1651	Kostka-Napierski uprising	Polish–Lithuanian Commonwealth	Polish peasants
1651	1651	Keian Uprising	Tokugawa Shogunate	Ronin
1651	1653	Russo-Persian War (1651–1653)	Safavid dynasty	Russian Empire
1651	1986	Three Hundred and Thirty Five Years' War	Isles of Scilly	Republic of the Seven United Netherlands
1652	1652	Guo Huaiyi rebellion	Dutch East India Company Aboriginal Taiwanese	Peasant rebels
1652	1654	First Anglo-Dutch War	Commonwealth of England	Dutch Republic
1652	1689	Russian–Manchu border conflicts	Qing dynasty Joseon dynasty	Tsardom of Russia Cossacks
1653	1653	Swiss peasant war of 1653	City governments' troops Zürich Thurgau Uri	Peasant forces from Lucerne Bern Solothurn Basel Aargau
1653	1653	Morning Star rebellion	Sweden	Swedish Peasants
1654	1654	First Swedish War on Bremen	Sweden	Bremen
1654	1667	Russo-Polish War (1654–1667)	Tsardom of Russia Ukrainian Cossacks	Polish–Lithuanian Commonwealth Crimean Khanate
1654	1660	Anglo-Spanish War (1654–1660)	Commonwealth of England France (1657–59)	Habsburg Spain Cavalier
1655	1655	Peach War	Lenape and allied tribes	New Netherland
1655	1656	Varaždin rebellion (1665–1666)	Habsburg monarchy	Frontiersmen
1655	1660	Second Northern War	Sweden Brandenburg-Prussia (1656–57) Principality of Transylvania Ukrainian Cossacks (1657) Grand Duchy of Lithuania Wallachia Moldavia	Poland–Lithuania Denmark–Norway Holy Roman Empire Tsardom of Russia (1656–58) Crimean Khanate Brandenburg-Prussia (1655–56, 1657–60) Dutch Republic
1655	1690	Savoyard–Waldensian wars	Duchy of Savoy	Waldensians
1656	1656	Çınar incident	Rebellious soldiers	Ottoman Empire
1656	1658	Russo-Swedish War (1656–1658) Part of the Second Northern War	Sweden	Tsardom of Russia
1657	1658	Dano-Swedish War (1657–1658) Part of the Second Northern War	Sweden	Denmark–Norway
1658	1660	Dano-Swedish War (1658–1660) Part of the Second Northern War	Denmark–Norway Dutch Republic Brandenburg-Prussia Polish–Lithuanian Commonwealth	Sweden
1658	1667	Druze power struggle (1658–1667)	Ottoman Empire	Ma'ani Druze Rebels
1659	1659	Bakhtrioni uprising	Kingdom of Kakheti	Safavid Empire
1660	1673	Brunei Civil War	Sultan Abdul Hakkul Mubin's Forces	Sultan Muhyiddin's Forces
1661	1662	Siege of Fort Zeelandia	Koxinga's Ming Loyalists	Dutch East India Company
1662	1662	Copper Riot	Tsardom of Russia	Rioters
1662	1664	Bashkir rebellion (1662–1664)	Tsardom of Russia	Bashkir rebels
1662	1665	Burmese–Siamese War (1662–1664)	Burma	Siam
1663	1664	Austro-Turkish War (1663–1664)	Ottoman Empire	League of the Rhine
1665	1666	Lubomirski's rebellion	Polish–Lithuanian Commonwealth	Polish Nobility
1665	1667	Second Anglo-Dutch War	Dutch Republic Denmark–Norway France	England
1665	1709	Kongo Civil War	House of Kinlaza	House of Kimpanzu
1666	1666	Second Swedish War on Bremen	Sweden	Bremen Electorate of Cologne Brunswick-Lüneburg (Celle) Denmark–Norway Electorate of Brandenburg Dutch Republic
1666	1671	Polish–Cossack–Tatar War (1666–1671)	Polish–Lithuanian Commonwealth	Crimean Khanate Zaporozhian Cossacks Ottoman Empire
1667	1668	War of Devolution	France	Spanish Empire Triple Alliance: Dutch Republic Kingdom of England Sweden
1667 (or 1670)	1671	Stepan Razin rebellion	Tsardom of Russia	Russian peasants
1667	1675	Angelets	France	Tax Resisters
1668	1676	Solovetsky Monastery uprising	Tsardom of Russia	Old Believers
1669	1672	Shakushain's revolt	Tokugawa shogunate	Ainu Rebels
1672	1673	Second Genoese–Savoyard War	Republic of Genoa Spain	Duchy of Savoy
1672	1676	Polish–Ottoman War (1672–1676)	Ottoman Empire Crimean Khanate Principality of Moldavia Cossack Hetmanate (Doroshenko's faction)	Polish–Lithuanian Commonwealth Principality of Wallachia (in 1673)
1672	1678	Franco-Dutch War	France England Sweden Bishopric of Münster Archbishopric of Cologne	Dutch Republic Holy Roman Empire Spain Electorate of Brandenburg England
1672	1674	Third Anglo-Dutch War Part of the Franco-Dutch War	Dutch Republic Denmark-Norway	England France
1673	1681	Revolt of the Three Feudatories	Qing dynasty	Three Feudatories Kingdom of Tungning
1674	1681	Trunajaya rebellion	Mataram Sultanate Dutch East India Company	Rebel forces Makassarese itinerant fighters
1675	1675	Revolt of the papier timbré	France	Tax Resisters
1675	1679	Scanian War Part of the Franco-Dutch War	Sweden France	Denmark-Norway Dutch Republic Brandenburg Holy Roman Empire
1675	1678	King Philip's War	New England Confederation Mohegan Pequots	Wampanoag Nipmuc Podunk Narragansett Nashaway
1675	1705	Revolutions of Tunis	Husainid dynasty	Muradid dynasty
1676	1681	Russo-Turkish War (1676–1681)	Tsardom of Russia Cossack Hetmanate of Ivan Samoylovych	Ottoman Empire Crimean Khanate Cossack Hetmanate of Petro Doroshenko
1678	1680	Dzungar conquest of Altishahr	Dzungar Khanate Afāqi Naqshbandi Sufi Khojas Turfan Khanate Kumul Khanate	Chagatai Khanate (Yarkent Khanate) Isḥāqi Naqshbandi Sufi Khojas
1679	1707	Rajput War (1679–1707)	Kingdom of Marwar	Mughal Empire
1679	1684	Tibet–Ladakh–Mughal War	Tibet	Ladakh | Mughal Empire
1680	1680	Pueblo Revolt	Spanish Empire	Puebloans
1680	1707	Mughal–Maratha Wars	Maratha Empire	Mughal Empire
1683	1699	Great Turkish War	Holy Roman Empire Tsardom of Russia Cossack Hetmanate Poland–Lithuania Republic of Venice Habsburg Hungary Kingdom of Croatia Spain Serbian rebels Albanian rebels Greek rebels Bulgarian rebels Macedonian rebels	Ottoman Empire Crimean Khanate
1683	1699	Polish–Ottoman War (1683–1699) Part of the Great Turkish War	Polish–Lithuanian Commonwealth Allied Holy League forces	Ottoman Empire
1683	1684	War of the Reunions	France	Spanish Empire Holy Roman Empire Republic of Genoa
1684	1699	Morean War Part of the Great Turkish War	Republic of Venice Knights of Malta Duchy of Savoy Papal States Knights of St. Stephen Himariotes Maniots Other Greek rebels	Ottoman Empire
1685	1685	Monmouth Rebellion	Kingdom of England	Duke of Monmouth
1686	1686	Second Tarnovo Uprising	Ottoman Empire	Bulgarian rebels
1686	1690	Child's War	Mughal Empire	English East India Company
1686	1700	Russo-Turkish War (1686–1700)	Russia Habsburg Monarchy Polish–Lithuanian Commonwealth Cossack Hetmanate	Ottoman Empire Crimean Khanate
1687	1687	Siamese–English War	Kingdom of England	Siam
1687	1689	Revolt of the Barretinas	Spanish Empire	Catalan Rebels
1687	1689	Crimean campaigns	Crimean Khanate Ottoman Empire	Tsardom of Russia
1687	1758	Dzungar–Qing Wars	Qing dynasty	Dzungar Khanate
1688	1688	Chiprovtsi uprising	Ottoman Empire	Christian rebels
1688	1697	Nine Years' War	Grand Alliance: Dutch Republic England Holy Roman Empire Spain Piedmont-Savoy Sweden (until 1691) Scotland	France
1689	1689	Karposh's rebellion	Ottoman Empire	Macedonian rebels
1689	1697	King William's War Part of the Nine Years' War	France New France Wabanaki Confederacy	England English America Iroquois Confederacy
1689	1691	Williamite War in Ireland Part of the Nine Years' War	Williamites: England Scotland Dutch Republic Protestant colonists and mercenaries from various countries	Irish Jacobites France
1689	1692	Scottish Jacobite rising	Scotland	Scottish Jacobite
1693	1693	Second Brotherhood	Spanish Empire	Agermanats
1694	1700	Komenda Wars	Dutch West India Company	Royal African Company
1695	1696	Azov campaigns	Tsardom of Russia	Ottoman Empire
1698	1698	Streltsy uprising	Tsardom of Russia	Streltsy
1699	1699	Arena Massacre	Spanish Empire	Amerindians
1699	1700	Darien scheme	Spanish Empire	Scotland
1699	1702	Maghrebi war (1699-1702)	Deylik of Algiers	Beylik of Tunis Sultanate of Morocco Pashalik of Tripoli

References

• Swinburne, Henry Lawrence (1911). "Flag" . In Chisholm, Hugh (ed.). Encyclopædia Britannica. Vol. 10 (11th ed.). Cambridge University Press. pp. 454–463.
•  Ripley, George; Dana, Charles A., eds. (1879). "Flag". The American Cyclopædia. Vol. 8. p. 250.
• "The Vinkhuijzen collection of military uniforms: France, 1750–1757". New York Public Library. 25 March 2011 [2004]. Archived from the original on 6 April 2015.
• Smith, Whitney (1975). Flags through the ages and across the world. England: McGraw-Hill. pp. 114–119. ISBN 0-07-059093-1.